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铜锌矿石

名  称:铜锌矿石

矿物成分:矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿、闪锌矿,其次有磁铁矿、锡石、毒砂、斜方砷铁矿等;脉石矿物主要为石英、长石、萤石、电气石、黄玉等。

成因类型:中低温热液矿床

成矿时代:中生代

主要用途:是提取金属铜、锌的主要矿石原料。铜用来制造电线、电缆、机电设备;黄铜用来制造枪弹和炮弹;白铜用来制造舰艇和发电设备冷凝器和热变换器;无氧铜制造超高频电子管。锌在工业上广泛用于制造各种合金;镀锌用以防止金属被腐蚀。锌粉、锌片在冶金工业中,可除去溶液中的杂质,置换出稀有金属、贵金属。

采集地点:内蒙古克什克腾旗拜仁达坝铜锌矿区


Name:Copper-Zinc Ore

Mineralogy:Ore minerals dominated by pyrite,chalcopyrite and sphalerite, with subordinate magnetite, cassiterite, arsenopyrite, loellingite, etc.Gangue minerals include mainly quartz, feldspar, fluorite, tourmaline, topaz, etc.

Ore genesis:Mesothermal-epithermal deposit

Age:Mesozoic

Usage:Source for extracting metal copper and zinc. Copper is used for making wire, cable, electric devices. Brass is used in bullet- and artillery shell-making. Cupronickel is sued in warship-building and manufacture of cooling and heat exchange devices in power generation.Oxygen-free copper is used in making ultrahigh frequency tube. Zinc is widely used in alloy-making. Zinc coating can prevent metals from erosion. Zinc power and chips is used in metallurgy, which can remove impurities and displace rare and precious metals.

Sample site:Bairendaba copper and zinc mine, Keshike, Inner Mongolia


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